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Acknowledging the Past | Columbus in Context, In Defense of Columbus: An Exaggerated Evil. Libya moved to fill the power vacuum and became involved in Chad's civil war. [29] In May 2016, he was found guilty of human-rights abuses, including rape, sexual slavery, and ordering the killing of 40,000 people, and sentenced to life in prison.

[52], Poaching is a serious problem in the country, particularly of elephants for the profitable ivory industry and a threat to lives of rangers even in the national parks such as Zakouma. A relação começou em 1975, e se casaram em 21 de agosto de 1982, na igreja anglicana All Saints, em Raheny, com Adam Clayton como padrinho de casamento. Piracy and a lack of legal protections for artists' rights remain problems to further development of the Chadian music industry. [10][40], Chad's official languages are Arabic and French, but over 100 languages and dialects are spoken. [70], Chad's constitution provides for a strong executive branch headed by a president who dominates the political system.

Chad has several regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone in the south. [13], On November 6, 2019, Williams returned to Iceland and signed with Njarðvík where he met his old coach from Þór Þorlákshöfn, Einar Árni Jóhannsson. [65], Chad has more than 200 distinct ethnic groups,[66] which create diverse social structures. Chad's energy sector has had years of mismanagement by the parastatal Chad Water and Electric Society (STEE), which provides power for 15% of the capital's citizens and covers only 1.5% of the national population. This has also caused loss of natural habitat for wild animals; one of the main reasons for this is also hunting and livestock farming by increasing human settlements. The Chadian government has actively promoted Chadian culture and national traditions by opening the Chad National Museum and the Chad Cultural Centre. Chad (/tʃæd/ (listen); Arabic: تشاد‎ Tishād, Arabic pronunciation: [tʃaːd]; French: Tchad, pronounced [tʃa(d)]), officially known as the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تْشَاد‎ Jumhūriyyat Tšād; French: République du Tchad), is a landlocked country in north-central Africa. Later, more renowned groups such as African Melody and International Challal attempted to mix modernity and tradition. [92] The departments are divided into 200 sub-prefectures, which are in turn composed of 446 cantons. [5] Chad is part of the Bank of Central African States, the Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa (UDEAC) and the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). Chaz’s parents would be the renowned television actors in addition to singers Sonny and Cher.

[129], This article is about the country. Gateway Communications, a pan-African wholesale connectivity and telecommunications provider also has a presence in Chad. They frequently turn violent. In 2007, a peace treaty was signed that integrated United Front for Democratic Change or FUC soldiers into the Chadian Army. Media Doesn’t Care Bec... How to shut up a Marxist (Jordan Peterson speech). [79] Chad's ranking on the index has improved only marginally in recent years. The largest political party was the Chadian Progressive Party (French: Parti Progressiste Tchadien, PPT), based in the southern half of the colony. His general, Idriss Déby, overthrew him in 1990.

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