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The following table compares the personal pronouns of Sixian dialect (a dialect of Taiwanese Hakka)[23] with Zaiwa and Jingpho[24] (both Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in Yunnan and Burma). The word "teach," for example, is marked as past tense by changing its vowel sound, producing the word "taught" (rather than "teached"). However, there are a few hundred verbs which follow different patterns, such as sing–sang–sung and keep–kept–kept; these are described as irregular. The peaks and valleys in your voice let your customers know how interested (or uninterested) you are in what they’re saying. Modern English is considered a weakly inflected language, since its nouns have only vestiges of inflection (plurals, the pronouns), and its regular verbs have only four forms: an inflected form for the past indicative and subjunctive (looked), an inflected form for the third-person-singular present indicative (looks), an inflected form for the present participle (looking), and an uninflected form for everything else (look).

The use of inflections extends to more than just the ends of questions or orders. Baltic verbs are inflected for tense, mood, aspect, and voice. The Baltic languages are highly inflected. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'inflection.' These words are considered invariant. English words follow different rules for inflection based on their part of speech and grammatical category. The most common rules are listed below. English short adjectives are inflected to mark comparative and superlative forms (with -er and -est respectively). The word "inflection" comes from the Latin inflectere, meaning "to bend.". The minute you pick up the phone, body language disappears, and your tone of voice and the words you use become the entire story. The circumflex types of inflection include opposing up and down patterns and are used to tell the listener that the speaker is taking a pause but is not yet done. The largest languages are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian—all European Union official languages. The subject of a transitive verb receives a special case suffix, called the ergative case. “Inflection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflection. The original suffixes may disappear (and appear only by liaison), leaving behind the modification of the root.

Afrikaans, recognized as a distinct language in its own right rather than a Dutch dialect only in the early 20th century, has lost almost all inflection.

Latvian has only one overt locative case but it syncretizes the above four cases to the locative marking them by differences in the use of prepositions. Inflections can also be used to indicate a word's part of speech. For instance, English dictionaries list readable and readability, words with derivational suffixes, along with their root read. This process is extensively developed in Estonian and Sami, and makes them also inflected, not only agglutinating languages. (Used when speaking to a male friend. The following table shows the conjugation of the verb to arrive in the indicative mood: suffixes inflect it for person, number, and tense: The non-finite forms arrive (bare infinitive), arrived (past participle) and arriving (gerund/present participle), although not inflected for person or number, can also be regarded as part of the conjugation of the verb to arrive. Pronouns are identical in all cases, though exceptionally the accusative case may be marked, as for nouns. Noun phrase morphology is agglutinative and consists of suffixes which simply attach to the end of a stem. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York & London. Changing the pitch, tone, or loudness of our words are ways we communicate meaning in speech, though not on the printed page. In general, older Indo-European languages such as Latin, Ancient Greek, Old English, Old Norse, Old Church Slavonic and Sanskrit are extensively inflected because of their temporal proximity to Proto-Indo-European. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. There are 9 inflectional affixes in the English language. The compound tenses use an invariable form of the main verb (which appears in different forms according to the "tense group") and a conjugated form of the auxiliary. Journal of Linguistics, 22(1), 123-143.

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