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In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Potosí shared in the tin boom, partly through extraction of tin ores from the Cerro Rico and partly through reprocessing of tailings (wastes) from silver refining, which proved rich in tin. Import Substitution;Laborers, Aztec and Inca;Laborers, Coerced;Lisbon;Magellan, Ferdinand;Mercantilism;New Spain;Peru;Philippines;Seville;Smuggling. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Madrid: Editorial Paraninfo, 1985. Seite der UNESCO, abgerufen am 27.

But by 1600 the downward trend in output had set in. What companies run services between Cusco, Peru and Potosí, Bolivia?

Encyclopedia.com. Wirkliche Elendsviertel gibt es jedoch keine. Lewis Hanke, The Imperial City of Potosí. In this way, and because Potosí from the start offered much employment for Indians wanting to earn money for their tribute payments (among other things), the town's population grew fast.

The city gave rise to a Potosí miners at first mined the rich oxidized ores with Spanish American mines were the world's most abundant sources of silver during this time period.

Gastón Arduz Eguía, Ensayos sobre la historia de la minería altoperuana. Die Bauten, die zu den aufwändigsten und prächtigsten der Welt zählen, werden nach wie vor gut instand gehalten und sind eine der größten Touristenattraktionen der Stadt. Siemens Careers Login, wolfgang Riebe has spent his entire life challenging, manipulating and beguiling cognitive functioning through illusion, entertainment and speaking. The eighteenth-century recovery of Potosí resulted from growing demand—and a higher price—for silver in the early 1700s, a cut in the Crown's royalty tax in 1736 from a fifth to a tenth, increased productivity forced from mita workers after 1750, and possibly the benefits of wide use of blasting to remove ore. White Stag, "Potosí Encyclopedia.com. Die Einwohnerzahl der Stadt ist in den vergangenen dreieinhalb Jahrzehnten auf mehr als das Doppelte angestiegen: Aufgrund der historisch gewachsenen Bevölkerungsverteilung weist die Region einen hohen Anteil an Quechua-Bevölkerung auf, im Municipio Potosí sprechen 75,4 Prozent der Bevölkerung die Quechua-Sprache.[8]. Mining was developed there by Simón Iturri Patiño, the most famous of the Bolivian "tin barons," from 1897. Während des Unabhängigkeitskrieges 1809 bis 1825 gelangte Potosí mal in die Hände der Kolonialarmee, mal in die Hände der patriotischen Befreiungsarmee. It provided Potosí with as many as 13,400 low-paid corvée workers per year. According to this system, some 13,400 adult male Indians came to Potosí each year from a highland catchment area reaching almost as far north as Cuzco. Use of Potosí's silver for exchange became simpler once a mint was founded there in the mid 1570s; it provided most of South America's coin. The industrial infrastructure comprised 22 lagunas or reservoirs, from which a forced flow of water produced the hydraulic power to activate 140 ingenios or mills to grind silver ore.

Edmond Temple, Travels in Various Parts of Peru, Including a Year's Residence in Potosí (1830; repr. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1993.

Sie ist die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Departamento Potosí und hat knapp 175.000 Einwohner. Encyclopedia.com. Potosí hat eine markante Regenzeit zu den Jahreswechseln, während der Jahresmitte herrscht dagegen oft Wassermangel (siehe Klimadiagramm Potosí).

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